What is BTQ?
Bitcoin Quantum - A quantum-resistant proof-of-work blockchain
What is BTQ?
BTQ (Bitcoin Quantum) is a proof-of-work blockchain forked from Bitcoin Core that implements quantum-resistant cryptography. It maintains Bitcoin's proven security model while protecting against future quantum computer attacks.
The Problem
Bitcoin and most cryptocurrencies use ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) for transaction signing. While secure against today's computers, ECDSA is vulnerable to quantum computers:
- Shor's Algorithm can break ECDSA in polynomial time
- Quantum computers are advancing rapidly
- "Harvest now, decrypt later" attacks are already possible
- Once quantum computers are powerful enough, all ECDSA-protected funds are at risk
The Solution
BTQ replaces ECDSA with Dilithium, a post-quantum signature scheme:
- Selected by NIST for standardization (FIPS 204)
- Based on lattice cryptography (not vulnerable to Shor's algorithm)
- Proven secure against both classical and quantum attacks
- Fast verification (actually faster than ECDSA)
Key Features
Built on Bitcoin
BTQ is a fork of Bitcoin Core, inheriting:
- 15+ years of battle-tested code
- Proof-of-Work consensus (SHA-256 mining)
- UTXO model for transaction tracking
- Decentralized peer-to-peer network
- Open source development
Quantum Resistance
BTQ adds protection against quantum attacks:
- Dilithium signatures for transaction authorization
- New address formats for quantum-safe addresses
- Extended script system with quantum-resistant opcodes
- Backward compatibility with ECDSA for migration
Familiar Architecture
If you know Bitcoin, you know BTQ:
| Component | Bitcoin | BTQ |
|---|---|---|
| Consensus | Proof-of-Work | Proof-of-Work |
| Hash Algorithm | SHA-256 | SHA-256 |
| Block Time | ~10 minutes | ~1 minute |
| Signatures | ECDSA | Dilithium |
| Max Supply | 21 million | 21 million |
How It Works
Transaction Flow
- Create Transaction: Specify inputs (UTXOs) and outputs
- Sign with Dilithium: Use quantum-resistant signature
- Broadcast: Send to peer-to-peer network
- Validation: Nodes verify Dilithium signatures
- Mining: Miners include in blocks via Proof-of-Work
- Confirmation: Transaction confirmed after block inclusion
Network Architecture
┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│ Full Node │────│ Full Node │────│ Full Node │
│ (Validator)│ │ (Miner) │ │ (Validator)│
└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
│ │ │
└───────────────────┼───────────────────┘
│
P2P NetworkWhy Fork Bitcoin?
Bitcoin Core is the most secure and well-tested blockchain codebase:
- Security: 15+ years without a critical vulnerability
- Decentralization: Proven resistance to attacks
- Simplicity: UTXO model is easier to audit than account-based systems
- Community: Large developer ecosystem
- Compatibility: Familiar tools, wallets, and infrastructure
BTQ doesn't reinvent the wheel - it upgrades Bitcoin's cryptography for the quantum era while keeping everything else that makes Bitcoin secure.
Network Details
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Ticker | BTQ |
| Algorithm | SHA-256 (PoW) |
| Block Time | ~1 minute |
| Block Reward | 5 BTQ (halving every ~4 years) |
| Max Supply | 21,000,000 BTQ |
| Default Port | 9333 |
| Address Prefix | B... (ECDSA), D... (Dilithium) |
| Bech32 HRP | qbtc |
Current Status
BTQ is under active development:
| Component | Status |
|---|---|
| Core blockchain | Complete |
| Dilithium signatures | Complete |
| Wallet support | Complete |
| RPC interface | Complete |
| Block validation | In Progress |
| Mainnet launch | Pending |
Getting Started
- Installation Guide - Build and run BTQ Core
- Blockchain Basics - Learn how blockchains work
- The Quantum Threat - Understand why quantum resistance matters
- Dilithium Overview - Deep dive into our cryptography